Liquid ejecting apparatus and cartridge

ABSTRACT

A liquid ejecting apparatus includes an ejection portion and a circuit. The ejection portion has a plurality of ejection ports configured to eject liquid supplied from a liquid storage portion defining a liquid storage space configured to store liquid. The circuit is electrically connected to at least one of a bottom electrode and a side electrode. The circuit is configured to detect a capacitance between the bottom electrode and the side electrode. The bottom electrode is provided at a bottom surface of the liquid storage portion. The side electrode is provided at one side surface of the liquid storage portion and electrically isolated from the bottom electrode.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-212612 filed Oct. 31, 2016. The entire content of the priority application is incorporated herein by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This disclosure relates to a liquid ejecting apparatus which includes an ejection portion having a plurality of ports for ejecting liquid and a circuit for measuring a capacitance between electrodes. This disclosure also relates to a cartridge mountable on the liquid ejecting apparatus.

BACKGROUND

It is known to measure the remaining amount of ink in a cartridge by providing an electrode on each of a pair of side surfaces facing each other of a cartridge tank (i.e. a liquid storage portion), and then measuring a capacitance between the electrodes.

SUMMARY

According to one aspect, this specification discloses a liquid ejecting apparatus. The liquid ejecting apparatus includes an ejection portion and a circuit. The ejection portion has a plurality of ejection ports configured to eject liquid supplied from a liquid storage portion defining a liquid storage space configured to store liquid. The circuit is electrically connected to at least one of a bottom electrode and a side electrode. The circuit is configured to detect a capacitance between the bottom electrode and the side electrode. The bottom electrode is provided at a bottom surface of the liquid storage portion. The side electrode is provided at one side surface of the liquid storage portion and electrically isolated from the bottom electrode.

According to another aspect, this specification also discloses a cartridge configured to be mounted on a liquid ejecting apparatus including an ejection portion having a plurality of ejection ports configured to eject liquid and a circuit configured to detect a capacitance between electrodes. The cartridge includes a liquid storage portion, a bottom electrode, and a side electrode. The liquid storage portion defines a liquid storage space configured to store liquid supplied to the ejection portion. The bottom electrode is provided at a bottom surface of the liquid storage portion. The side electrode is provided at one side surface of the liquid storage portion and electrically isolated from the bottom electrode. When the cartridge is mounted on the liquid ejecting apparatus, at least one of the bottom electrode and the side electrode is electrically connected to the circuit, and a capacitance between the bottom electrode and the side electrode is detected by the circuit.

According to still another aspect, this specification also discloses a liquid ejecting apparatus. The liquid ejecting apparatus includes a liquid storage portion, an ejection portion, a bottom electrode, a side electrode, and a circuit. The liquid storage portion defines a liquid storage space configured to store liquid. The ejection portion has a plurality of ejection ports configured to eject liquid supplied from the liquid storage portion. The bottom electrode is provided at a bottom surface of the liquid storage portion. The side electrode is provided at one side surface of the liquid storage portion and electrically isolated from the bottom electrode. The circuit is electrically connected to at least one of the bottom electrode and the side electrode. The circuit is configured to detect a capacitance between the bottom electrode and the side electrode.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Embodiments in accordance with this disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the following figures wherein:

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a printer according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a head of the printer according to the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the head, a sub-tank, and a cartridge of the printer according to the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a sub-tank unit of the printer, as viewed from a downstream side in a conveyance direction, according to the embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an electric structure of the printer according to the embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a graph showing a relation between a remaining amount and a capacitance of both of examples of this disclosure and comparative examples; and

FIG. 8 is a graph showing a relation between a remaining amount and a capacitance of a plurality of examples of this disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

When providing an electrode on each of a pair of side surfaces facing each other of the liquid storage portion as above, if the distance between the electrodes becomes shorter, the capacitance becomes larger. This results in improvement of detection accuracy of the remaining amount of ink. However, in order to secure the liquid storage space, there is a limit to improve accuracy of the remaining amount by shortening distance between the electrodes.

In addition, when providing an electrode on each of a pair of side surfaces facing each other of the liquid storage portion as above, the rate of change of the capacitance to the remaining amount is linear. In such a case, the detection accuracy of the remaining amount in a vicinity of the empty level cannot be improved.

In view of the foregoing, an example of an object of this disclosure is to provide a liquid ejecting apparatus and a cartridge which improve detection accuracy of the remaining amount of ink in the vicinity of the empty level.

An aspect of this disclosure will be described while referring to the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, a printer 1 according to one embodiment of this disclosure has a housing 1 x. Inside the housing 1 x, there is provided an ejection unit 10, a conveyance unit 20, a cartridge unit 40, and a control unit 50.

The cartridge unit 40 includes four ink cartridges: 40B, 40Y, 40C, 40M, each containing black ink, yellow ink, cyan ink, and magenta ink. The four cartridges 40B, 40Y, 40C, 40M is individually detachably mounted on the housing 1 x.

The ejection unit 10 includes a carriage 11, a head 12 and a sub-tank unit 13 respectively mounted on the carriage 11.

The carriage 11 is supported by two guide shafts 11 g extending in the scanning direction. When the endless belt 11 b travels with driving of a carriage motor 11 m, the carriage 11 reciprocates in the scanning direction.

As shown in FIG. 2, the head 12 includes a channel unit 12 m and an actuator unit 12 n.

The lower surface of the channel unit 12 m is an ejection surface 12 a having a plurality of ejection ports 12 x. As shown in FIG. 1, the ejection ports 12 x form four rows of ejection ports 12B, 12Y, 12C, 12M in the conveyance direction. The four rows of ejection ports 12B, 12Y, 12C, 12M are arranged side by side in the scanning direction, each of these rows is formed by a plurality of ejection ports 12 x ejecting single color ink of black, yellow, cyan, or magenta, respectively.

As shown in FIG. 2, the channel unit 12 m includes a common channel 12 y for each color of the rows of ejection ports 12B, 12Y, 12C, 12M and individual channels 12 z for each of the ejection ports 12 x. The individual channel 12 z is a channel formed from an exit of the common channel 12 y of a corresponding color to the ejection port 12 x via a pressure chamber 12 z 1. There is a plurality of the pressure chambers 12 z 1 opening in the upper surface of the channel unit 12 m.

The actuator unit 12 n includes: a vibration plate 12 n 1 provided over the channel unit 12 m to cover the plurality of pressure chamber 12 z 1, a piezoelectric layer 12 n 2 provided over the vibration plate 12 n 1, and a plurality of individual electrodes 12 n 3 provided over the piezoelectric layer 12 n 2 so as to face each of the pressure chamber 12 z 1. A part of the vibration plate 12 n 1 and the piezoelectric layer 12 n 2 in the area sandwiched between each individual electrode 12 n 3 and each pressure chamber 12 z 1 functions as an individual unimorph type actuator for each pressure chamber 12 z 1. This part is deformable in response to the voltage application by a head driver 12 d to the individual electrode 12 n 3. When the actuator deforms to be convex toward the pressure chamber 12 z 1, the volume of the pressure chamber 12 z 1 decreases and the pressure within the pressure chamber 12 z 1 is applied to the ink therein, which results in ejection of ink from the ejection port 12 x.

As shown in FIG. 1, the sub-tank unit 13 includes four sub-tanks 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M, each stores black ink, yellow ink, cyan ink, and magenta ink. Each of the four sub-tanks 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M is connected to each of the four cartridges of corresponding color 40B, 40Y, 40C, 40M through flexible tubes 15B, 15Y, 15C, 15M of corresponding color.

The four sub-tanks 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M have the same configuration. The four cartridges 40B, 40Y, 40C, 40M have the same configuration.

As shown in FIG. 3, each of the sub-tanks 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M has a housing 13 x. Each of the cartridges 40B, 40Y, 40C, 40M also has a housing 40 x. Each of these housings 13 x, 40 x is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape and defines an ink storage space 13 v, 40 v for storing ink therein.

The ink storage spaces 40 v of the respective cartridges 40B, 40Y, 40C, 40M communicate with the ink storage spaces 13 v of the sub-tanks 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M of corresponding color through the tubes 15B, 15Y, 15C, 15M of corresponding color. The ink storage spaces 13 v of the respective sub-tanks 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M communicate with the common channels 12 y of corresponding color in the head 12 through joints 16 of corresponding color.

The ink supplied from the ink storage space 40 v of each cartridge 40B, 40Y, 40C, 40M to the ink storage space 13 v of the sub-tank 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M through the tube 15B, 15Y, 15C, 15M is temporarily stored in the ink storage spaces 13 v and then supplied to the head 12 through the joint 16.

As shown in FIG. 4, the housings 13 x of the four sub-tanks 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M are arranged in the scanning direction (a particular direction).

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the sub-tank unit 13 is provided with a bottom electrode 3 a, four side electrodes 3 b, and four side electrodes 3 c. Each side electrode 3 b is not electrically connected to (that is, electrically isolated from) the bottom electrode 3 a. In other word, there is no electrical conduction between each side electrode 3 b and the bottom electrode 3 a. Each side electrode 3 c is electrically connected to the bottom electrode 3 a, and is not electrically connected to the side electrode 3 b. The bottom electrode 3 a and the four side electrodes 3 c are held at a ground potential.

The bottom electrode 3 a is provided at a bottom surface 13 xa of the housings 13 x of the four sub-tanks 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M. As shown in FIG. 4, the bottom electrode 3 a extends in the scanning direction and is a common electrode for the four sub-tanks 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M. The bottom electrode 3 a faces substantially an entire region of the ink storage spaces 13 v of the four sub-tanks 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M in the vertical direction.

The four side electrodes 3 b are arranged at intervals in the scanning direction on a board (substrate) 3 x provided at a side surface 13 xb of the housing 13 x of the four sub-tanks 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M. The four side electrodes 3 b are individual electrodes for each of the four sub-tanks 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M, and are electrically connected to a capacitance measurement circuit for sub-tank 13 s (refer to FIG. 6). The four side electrodes 3 b respectively faces, in the conveyance direction, the ink storage space 13 v of the housing 13 x of corresponding sub-tanks 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M, but does not face, in the conveyance direction, the ink storage space 13 v of the housing 13 x adjacent to the corresponding housing 13 x in the scanning direction. That is, each of the side electrodes 3 b does not face the ink storage space 13 v of the housing 13 x adjacent to the housing 13 x facing the corresponding side electrode 3 b.

A ground electrode 3 d is arranged between the two side electrodes 3 b adjacent to each other in the scanning direction. Each ground electrode 3 d extends in the vertical direction and is arranged in a vertical region substantially the same as that of the two side electrodes 3 b sandwiching the ground electrode 3 d in the scanning direction. In other words, each ground electrode 3 d and the two side electrodes 3 b sandwiching the ground electrode 3 d in the scanning direction are substantially matching each other in the vertical direction.

In the housing 13 x of sub-tanks 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M, each of the four side electrodes 3 c is provided at a side surface 13 xc facing the side surface 13 xb in the conveyance direction. The side electrodes 3 c are arranged at intervals in the scanning direction in the same manner as the side electrodes 3 b. The side electrode 3 c faces the ink storage space 13 v, in the conveyance direction, of one corresponding housing 13 x out of the housings 13 x of the four sub-tanks 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M. The side electrode 3 c does not face, in the conveyance direction, the ink storage spaces 13 v of the housings 13 x adjacent to the corresponding housing 13 x in the scanning direction. The side electrode 3 c and the side electrode 3 b sandwich the corresponding ink storage space 13 v in the conveyance direction.

As shown in FIG. 3, the side surface 13 xb is parallel to the vertical and scanning directions. On the other hand, the bottom surface 13 xa is slanted relative to the horizontal direction so as to be lower toward the downstream side in the conveyance direction, i.e. the direction from the side surface 13 xc to the side surface 13 xb. Due to this, an angle θ1 (theta 1) formed by the bottom surface 13 xa and the side surface 13 xb is an acute angle. An end portion of the bottom surface 13 xa adjacent to the side surface 13 xb (i.e. the right end of the bottom surface 13 xa in FIG. 3) is slanted relative to the horizontal direction and forms an acute angle with the side surface 13 xb.

In the same manner as above, the side electrode 3 b is parallel to the vertical and scanning direction. On the other hand, the bottom electrode 3 a is slanted relative to the horizontal direction so as to be lower toward the downstream side in the conveyance direction, i.e. the direction from the side electrode 3 c to the side electrode 3 b. An end portion of the bottom electrode 3 a adjacent to the side electrode 3 b (i.e. the right end of the bottom electrode 3 a in FIG. 3) is provided at the above-mentioned end portion of the bottom surface 13 xa. The end portion of the bottom electrode 3 a forms an acute angle with a surface that is parallel to the side electrode 3 b and that extends upward from the tip end of the end portion of the bottom electrode 3 a.

A lower end 3 b 1 of each side electrode 3 b is located at a higher position than a lower end 13 v 1 of the corresponding ink storage space 13 v.

As shown in FIG. 5, the four cartridges 40B, 40Y, 40C, 40M are detachably mounted on respective ones of four storing chambers 1 z provided in a cartridge holder 1 y. The four storing chambers 1 z are arranged in the scanning direction. Thus, when the four cartridges 40B, 40Y, 40C, 40M are mounted on the printer 1, the housings 40 x of these cartridges are also arranged in the scanning direction.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, each of the cartridges 40B, 40Y, 40C, 40M is provided with a bottom electrode 4 a, a side electrode 4 b, and a side electrode 4 c. The bottom electrode 4 a, the side electrode 4 b, and the side electrode 4 c are individual electrodes with respect to each cartridge 40B, 40Y, 40C, 40M. In each of the cartridges 40B, 40Y, 40C, 40M, the side electrode 4 b is not electrically connected to the bottom electrode 4 a. The side electrode 4 c is electrically connected to the bottom electrode 4 a, but is not electrically connected to (that is, electrically isolated from) the side electrode 4 b.

The bottom electrode 4 a is provided at a bottom surface 40 xa of the housing 40 x of each cartridge 40B, 40Y, 40C, 40M. The bottom electrode 4 a faces substantially an entire region of the ink storage space 40 v of the corresponding one of the cartridges 40B, 40Y, 40C, 40M.

The electrode 4 b is provided at a side surface 40 xb of the housing 40 of each cartridge 40B, 40Y, 40C, 40M.

In the housing 40 x of each cartridge 40B, 40Y, 40C, 40M, the side electrode 4 c is provided at a side surface 40 xc facing the side surface 40 xb in the scanning direction. The side electrodes 4 b and 4 c sandwich the corresponding ink storage space 40 v in the scanning direction.

Terminals 40 s 1, 40 s 2 are provided at bottom and side walls which define each storing chamber 1 z in the cartridge holder 1 y. The terminal 40 s 1 is held at a ground potential and the terminal 40 s 2 is electrically connected to a capacitance measurement circuit for cartridge 40 s (refer to FIG. 6.). When cartridges 40B, 40Y, 40C, 40M are mounted in the storing chamber 1 z, the terminal 40 s 1 contacts the bottom electrodes 4 a and the terminal 40 s 2 contacts the side electrode 4 b, so that the bottom electrode 4 a is held at a ground potential, and the side electrode 4 b is electrically connected to a capacitance measurement circuit for cartridge 40 s.

As shown in FIG. 5, the side surface 40 xb is parallel to the vertical and conveyance directions, while the bottom surface 40 xa is curved to be convex upward. Because of this, an angle θ2 (theta 2) formed by an end portion of the bottom surface 40 xa adjacent to the side surface 40 xb (i.e. the left end of the bottom surface 40 xa in FIG. 5) and the side surface 40 xb is an acute angle. In other words, the above-described end portion of the bottom surface 40 xa is slanted relative to the horizontal direction and forms an acute angle with the side surface 40 xb.

In the same manner as above, the side electrode 4 b is parallel to the vertical and conveyance directions, while the bottom electrode 4 a is curved to be convex upward. Because of this, an end portion in the bottom electrode 4 a adjacent to the side electrode 4 b (i.e. the left end in FIG. 5) is provided at the above-described end portion of the bottom surface 40 xa and forms an acute angle with a surface that is parallel to the side electrode 4 b and that extends upward from the tip end of the above-described end portion of the bottom electrode 4 a.

A lower end 4 b 1 of the side electrode 4 b is located at a higher position than a lower end 40 v 1 of the corresponding ink storage space 40 v.

As shown in FIG. 1, the conveyance unit 20 conveys paper 100 in the conveyance direction. The conveyance unit 20 includes: a pair of conveyance rollers 21 arranged at the upstream side from the head 12 in the conveyance direction; and a pair of conveyance rollers 22 arranged at the downstream side from the head 12. The pair of conveyance rollers 21 and 22 respectively includes a driving roller and a driven roller which are arranged to nip the paper 100. When the driving roller rotates by a conveyance motor 20 m (refer to FIG. 6), the driving roller and the driven roller rotate in opposite directions to each other.

An image is formed on the paper 100 conveyed by the conveyance unit 20 in the conveyance direction with the ink ejected from the ejection port 12 x of the head 12 reciprocating in the scanning direction together with the carriage 11.

The control unit 50 controls each part of the printer 1. As shown in FIG. 6, the control unit 50 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 51, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 52, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) 53. The CPU 51 controls the carriage motor 11 m, the head driver 12 d, and the conveyance motor 20 m, in order to record an image on the paper 100 based on an image data transmitted from an external device (for example, a PC connected to the printer 1). The ROM 52 stores programs to be executed by the CPU 51, various fixed data, and the like. The RAM 53 temporarily stores data necessary for the CPU 51 to execute programs, such as image data.

The capacitance measurement circuit for sub-tank 13 s measures a capacitance between the bottom electrode 3 a and each side electrode 3 b. The capacitance measurement circuit for sub-tank 13 s applies a sine wave to each of the side electrodes 3 b and transmits signals indicating voltage according to the magnitude of the above-described capacitance to the control unit 50. The capacitance between the bottom electrode 3 a and each of the side electrodes 3 b varies depending on the remaining amount of ink in the sub-tank. The ROM 52 stores data showing correlation of the remaining amount of ink in the sub-tank and the capacitance between the bottom electrode 3 a and each side electrode 3 b (a first correlation). The CPU 51 determines the remaining amount of ink in each sub-tank 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M based on data showing the first correlation stored in the ROM 52 and the signal received from the capacitance measurement circuit for sub-tank 13 s, and executes suitable processing such as alarming for requesting exchange of the cartridges 40B, 40Y, 40C, 40M.

The capacitance measurement circuit for cartridge 40 s measures a capacitance between the bottom electrode 4 a and the side electrode 4 b of each of the cartridges 40B, 40Y, 40C, 40M. The capacitance measurement circuit for cartridge 40 s applies a sine wave to each of the side electrodes 4 b through the terminal 40 s 2 and transmits signals indicating voltage according to the magnitude of the above-described capacitance to the control unit 50. The capacitance between the bottom electrode 4 a and the side electrode 4 b varies depending on the remaining amount of ink in the cartridges. The ROM 52 stores data showing correlation of the remaining amount of ink in the cartridge and the capacitance between the bottom electrode 4 a and the side electrode 4 b (a second correlation). The CPU 51 determines the remaining amount of ink in each cartridge based on the data of the second correlation and the signals received from the capacitance measurement circuit for cartridge 40 s, and executes suitable processing such as alarming for requesting exchange of the cartridges 40B, 40Y, 40C, 40M.

As described above, according to the embodiment, in each sub-tank 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M, the capacitance between the electrodes 3 a and 3 b is measured by providing an electrode (the bottom electrode 3 a and the side electrode 3 b) on each of the bottom surface 13 xa and the side surface 13 xb of the housing 13 x, not by providing an electrode on each of a pair of side surfaces of the housing 13 x facing each other. In addition, in each cartridge 40B, 40Y, 40C, 40M, the capacitance between these electrodes 4 a and 4 b is measured by providing an electrode (the bottom electrode 4 a and the side electrode 4 b) on the bottom surface 40 xa and the side surface 40 xb of the housing 40 x (refer to FIG. 3), not by providing an electrode on each of a pair of side surfaces of the housing 40 x facing each other. Thus, as shown in the below-described examples, as the rate of change of the capacitance to the remaining amount becomes larger in the vicinity of empty level, the detection accuracy of the remaining amount of ink can be improved.

In each sub-tank 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M, an end portion in the bottom surface 13 xa (i.e. the right end of the bottom surface 13 xa in FIG. 3) adjacent to the side surface 13 xb is slanted relative to the horizontal direction, and forms an acute angle with the side surface 13 xb. The end portion of the bottom electrode 3 a (i.e. the right end of the bottom electrode 13 a in FIG. 3) adjacent to the side electrode 3 b is provided at the above-described end portion of the bottom surface 13 xa. The end portion of the bottom electrode 3 a forms an acute angle with a surface that is parallel to the side electrode 3 b and that extends upward from the tip end of the above-described end portion of the bottom electrode 3 a. In each cartridge 40B, 40Y, 40C, 40M, an end portion of the bottom surface 40 xa (i.e. the left end of the bottom surface 40 xa) adjacent to the side surface 40 xb is slanted relative to the horizontal direction and forms an acute angle with the side surface 40 xb. The end portion of the bottom electrode 4 a (i.e. the left end of the bottom electrode 4 a in FIG. 5) adjacent to the side electrode 4 b is provided at the above-described end portion of the bottom surface 40 xb, and forms an acute angle with a surface that is parallel to the side electrode 4 b and that extends upward from the tip end of the above-described end portion of the bottom electrode 4 a. In this case, as shown in the below-described examples, the capacitance becomes larger in a region where the remaining amount is relatively large, compared with a case where a bottom surface is not slanted relative to the horizontal direction and a bottom electrode and a side electrode are perpendicular to each other. This suppresses enlarging the electrode for securing a capacitance required for detection of the remaining amount, and the electrodes and related components such as boards can be downsized. Moreover, as shown in the below-described example, the rate of change of the capacitance to the remaining amount becomes larger in the vicinity of empty level, compared with a case where a bottom surface is not slanted relative to the horizontal direction and a bottom electrode and a side electrode are perpendicular to each other. Thus, the detection accuracy of the remaining amount of ink can be improved.

In each sub-tank 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M, the lower end 3 b 1 of the side electrode 3 b is located above the lower end 13 v 1 of the corresponding ink storage space 13 v (refer to FIG. 3). In each cartridge 40B, 40Y, 40C, 40M, the lower end 4 b 1 of the side electrode 4 b is located above the lower end 40 v 1 of the corresponding ink storage space 40 v (refer to FIG. 5). In this case, before the liquid level reaches the lower ends 13 v 1, 40 v 1 of the ink storage space 13 v, 40 v, in other words, before reaching the empty level, the capacitance rapidly approaches near zero at the phase when the liquid level reaches the lower ends 3 b 1, 4 b 1 of the side electrodes 3 b, 4 b. Accordingly, the detection accuracy of the remaining amount of ink can be improved in the vicinity of empty.

The housings 13 x for the sub-tanks 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M are arranged in the scanning direction (refer to FIG. 4). The bottom electrode 3 a extends in the scanning direction (i.e. parallel to the arrangement of the four housings 13 x), and the single bottom electrode 3 a is a common electrode for the four housings 13 x. The side electrode 3 b is an individual electrode for each of the housings 13 x. In this case, if either one of the bottom electrode 3 a and the side electrode 3 b extends along the arrangement direction of the four housings 13 x, such a common electrode can be easily formed. In addition, the use of the common electrode makes wiring for each electrode unnecessary, thereby facilitating manufacturing of the sub-tanks 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M and downsizing the components around the electrodes.

The four side electrodes 3 b are arranged on a single board (substrate) 3 x in the scanning direction (i.e. the arrangement direction of the four housings 13 x) (refer to FIG. 4). This configuration suppresses complexity of wiring and facilitates the manufacturing, compared with the case of providing the individual electrode on an individual board.

Each of the four side electrodes 3 b does not face the ink storage space 13 v of the housing 13 x adjacent to the housing corresponding to that side electrode 3 b among the housings 13 x of the four sub-tanks 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M (refer to FIG. 4). Thus, in detecting the remaining amount of each sub-tank 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M, a problem of being affected by an influence of the remaining amount of adjacent sub-tanks can be suppressed.

The ground electrode 3 d is provided between the adjacent two side electrodes 3 b, 3 b (refer to FIG. 4). The ground electrode 3 d suppresses an influence of the remaining amount of ink in the adjacent sub-tank during the detection of the remaining amount in each sub-tank 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M.

In the sub-tank 13B, 13Y, 13C, 13M, another side electrode 3 c which is electrically connected to the bottom electrode 3 a but not electrically connected to the side electrode 3 b is provided at one side surface 13 xc, among the plurality of side surfaces of the housing 13 x, facing the side surface 13 xb on which the side electrode 3 b is provided (refer to FIG. 3). In the cartridges 40B, 40Y, 40C, 40M, another side electrode 4 c which is electrically connected to the bottom electrode 4 a but not electrically connected to the side electrode 4 b is provided at one side surface 40 xc, among the plurality of side surfaces of the housing 40 x, facing the side surface 40 xb on which the side electrode 4 b is provided (refer to FIG. 5). As shown in the below-described example, this increases the rate of change of the capacitance to the remaining amount of ink in the region having a relatively large remaining amount, thereby improving the detection accuracy of the remaining amount, compared with the case where the other side electrodes 3 c and 4 c are not provided.

Hereinafter, analysis results will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8, regarding a relation between the remaining amount of ink and the capacitance in examples of this disclosure and comparative examples. The arrangement of electrodes in one liquid storage portion is different in each example.

In Example 1 of this disclosure, the bottom electrodes (i.e. the bottom electrodes 3 a, 4 a of the above embodiment) and the side electrodes (i.e. the side electrodes 3 b, 4 b of the above embodiment) are arranged on a rectangular parallelepiped liquid storage portion (i.e. having no slant or curve in the bottom and side surfaces), without providing the other side electrodes (i.e. the side electrodes 3 c, 4 c in the above-described embodiment).

In Example 2 of this disclosure, the bottom electrodes (i.e. the bottom electrodes 3 a, 4 a of the above embodiment), the side electrodes (i.e. the side electrodes 3 b, 4 b of the above embodiment), and the other side electrodes (i.e. the side electrodes 3 c, 4 c in the above-described embodiment) are arranged on a rectangular parallelepiped liquid storage portion (i.e. having no slant or curve in the bottom and side surfaces).

In Example 3 of this disclosure, the bottom electrode (i.e. the bottom electrode 3 a of the above embodiment) and the side electrode (i.e. the side electrode 3 b of the above embodiment) are arranged on a liquid storage portion having a slant in the bottom surface like the above-described sub-tank, without providing the other side electrode (i.e. the side electrode 3 c in the above-described embodiment).

In Example 4 of this disclosure, the bottom electrode (i.e. the bottom electrode 4 a of the above embodiment) and the side electrode (i.e. the side electrode 4 b of the above embodiment) are arranged on a liquid storage portion having a curve in the bottom surface like the above-described cartridge, without providing the other side electrode (i.e. the side electrode 4 c in the above-described embodiment).

In comparative example 1, an electrode is arranged on each of a pair of side surfaces facing each other in a rectangular parallelepiped liquid storage portion (i.e. having no slant or curve in the bottom and side surfaces).

In comparative example 2, two electrodes are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction on one side surface of a rectangular parallelepiped liquid storage portion (i.e. having no slant or curve in the bottom and side surfaces).

In comparative example 3, an electrode is arranged on each of two side surfaces connecting to each other (intersecting each other) in a rectangular parallelepiped liquid storage portion (having no slant or curve in the bottom and side surfaces).

As shown in FIG. 7, the rate of change of the capacitance relative to the remaining amount in Comparative examples 1-3 increases proportionally, while the rate of change of the capacitance relative to the remaining amount in Examples 1 and 2 of this disclosure is larger in the vicinity of empty. Thus, it can be said that Examples 1 and 2 of this disclosure can improve the detection accuracy of the remaining amount in the vicinity of empty compared with Comparative examples 1-3.

FIG. 7 shows that Example 2 of this disclosure (i.e. the configuration having the other side electrode) has a larger rate of change of the capacitance relative to the remaining amount than that of Example 1 of this disclosure (i.e. the configuration without the other side electrode). Thus, it can be said that, when the other side electrode is provided, the detection accuracy of the remaining amount can be improved in the region having a relatively large remaining amount, compared with the configuration without the other side electrode.

FIG. 8 shows that Example 3 of this disclosure (i.e. the configuration having slant in the bottom surface) and Example 4 of this disclosure (i.e. the configuration having curve in the bottom surface) have a larger capacitance in the region of a relatively large remaining amount, and also have a larger rate of change of the capacitance relative to the remaining amount in the vicinity of empty, compared with Example 1 of this disclosure (i.e. the configuration without slant or curve in the bottom surface). Thus, it can be said that, according to Examples 3 and 4 of this disclosure (i.e. a configuration where an end portion of the bottom surface adjacent to one side surface having a side electrode thereon slants relative to the horizontal direction and forms an acute angle with the side surface; an end portion of the bottom electrode adjacent to the side electrode is provided at the above-described end portion of the bottom surface and forms an acute angle with a surface that is parallel to the side electrode and that extends upward from the tip end of the end portion of the bottom electrode), the capacitance is larger in a region having a relatively large remaining amount and the detection accuracy of the remaining amount can be improved in the vicinity of empty, compared with Example 1 of this disclosure (a configuration where the bottom surface is not slanted relative to the horizontal direction and the bottom electrode and the side electrode are perpendicular).

While the disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the above aspects thereof, it would be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope of the claims.

The liquid storage portion provided in the liquid ejecting apparatus is not limited to an exchangeable tank (i.e. cartridge). The liquid storage portion may be a refillable tank to which liquid can be refilled.

The number of the liquid storage portions provided in the liquid ejecting apparatus may be any number of one or more. For example, four sub-tanks (or cartridges) are used as a set in the above-described embodiments. However, two sub-tanks (or cartridges) may be used as a set. Alternatively, only a single sub-tank and/or a single cartridge may be provided.

When a plurality of liquid storage portions is provided in the liquid ejecting apparatus, an electrode and a circuit of this disclosure may be provided to at least one of the plurality of the liquid storage portions.

The method for measuring the capacitance by using a circuit is not limited to the method described in the above embodiment. Any method (for example, a bridge method, a method using a resonance frequency, a method using a charging time constant, and a method using a flying capacitor) may be used.

The bottom surface may not be necessarily slanted relative to the horizontal direction, and the bottom electrode and the side electrode may be perpendicular to each other.

The lower end of the side electrode may be located at the same height as the lower end of the liquid storage space, or may be located at a lower position than the lower end of the liquid storage space.

The side electrode may be a common electrode, and the bottom electrode may be individual electrodes.

The plurality of individual electrodes may not be necessarily arranged on a single board.

The ground electrodes may not be necessarily provided between a plurality of individual electrodes.

The other side electrode may be omitted.

In the above-described embodiment, the bottom electrode and the side electrode are provided on the housing of the sub-tanks and the cartridges. Alternatively, the bottom electrode and the side electrode may be provided on surfaces (walls) of the liquid ejecting apparatus on which the sub-tanks and the cartridges are arranged. That is, the bottom electrode and the side electrode may be provided at the liquid ejecting apparatus.

For example, in FIG. 5, the bottom electrode 4 a may be provided on at a bottom wall of the cartridge holder 1 y and configured to face or contact the bottom surface 40 xa of the cartridge 40 when the cartridge 40 is mounted on the cartridge holder 1 y. Similarly, the side electrode 4 b may be provided on at a side wall of the cartridge holder 1 y and configured to face or contact the side surface 40 xb of the cartridge 40 when the cartridge 40 is mounted on the cartridge holder 1 y.

The liquid stored in the liquid storage portion is not limited to ink. The liquid may be any kind of liquid (for example, a processing liquid for agglutinating or precipitating components in ink).

This disclosure is applicable not only to a color printer but also to a monochromatic printer. This disclosure is applicable not only to a printer but also to a facsimile machine, a photocopier, a multi-function peripheral, and so on. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A liquid ejecting apparatus comprising: an ejection portion having a plurality of ejection ports configured to eject liquid supplied from a liquid storage portion defining a liquid storage space configured to store liquid; and a circuit electrically connected to at least one of a bottom electrode and a side electrode, the circuit being configured to detect a capacitance between the bottom electrode and the side electrode, the bottom electrode being provided at a bottom surface of the liquid storage portion, the side electrode being provided at one side surface of the liquid storage portion and electrically isolated from the bottom electrode, wherein an end portion of the bottom surface adjacent to the one side surface is slanted relative to a horizontal direction and forms an acute angle with the one side surface; and wherein an end portion of the bottom electrode adjacent to the side electrode is provided at the end portion of the bottom surface, and forms an acute angle with a surface that is parallel to the side electrode and that extends upward from a tip end of the end portion of the bottom electrode.
 2. The liquid ejecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a lower end of the side electrode is located at a higher position than a lower end of the liquid storage space.
 3. The liquid ejecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the liquid storage portion comprises a plurality of liquid storage portions arranged in a particular direction; and wherein one of the bottom electrode and the side electrode is a common electrode extending in the particular direction and being common to the plurality of liquid storage portions, and another one of the bottom electrode and the side electrode is a plurality of individual electrodes provided individually for the plurality of liquid storage portions.
 4. The liquid ejecting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of individual electrodes is arranged in the particular direction on a single board.
 5. The liquid ejecting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein each of the plurality of individual electrodes does not face the liquid storage space of a liquid storage portion adjacent to a liquid storage portion facing a corresponding one of the plurality of individual electrodes.
 6. The liquid ejecting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a ground electrode is provided between the plurality of individual electrodes.
 7. A liquid ejecting apparatus comprising: an ejection portion having a plurality of ejection ports configured to eject liquid supplied from a liquid storage portion defining a liquid storage space configured to store liquid; a circuit electrically connected to at least one of a bottom electrode and a side electrode, the circuit being configured to detect a capacitance between the bottom electrode and the side electrode, the bottom electrode being provided at a bottom surface of the liquid storage portion, the side electrode being provided at one side surface of the liquid storage portion and electrically isolated from the bottom electrode; and another side electrode provided at another side surface facing the one side surface among a plurality of side surfaces of the liquid storage portion, the another side electrode being electrically connected to the bottom electrode and electrically isolated from the side electrode.
 8. A liquid ejecting apparatus comprising: an ejection portion having a plurality of ejection ports configured to eject liquid supplied from a liquid storage portion defining a liquid storage space configured to store liquid; a circuit electrically connected to at least one of a bottom electrode and a side electrode, the circuit being configured to detect a capacitance between the bottom electrode and the side electrode, the bottom electrode being provided at a bottom surface of the liquid storage portion, the side electrode being provided at one side surface of the liquid storage portion and electrically isolated from the bottom electrode; a cartridge holder for detachably mounting a cartridge thereon, the cartridge serving as the liquid storage portion; a first terminal provided at a bottom wall of the cartridge holder and configured to contact the bottom electrode provided on the bottom surface of the cartridge when the cartridge is mounted on the cartridge holder; and a second terminal provided at a side wall of the cartridge holder and configured to contact the side electrode provided on the one side surface of the cartridge when the cartridge is mounted on the cartridge holder, wherein at least one of the first terminal and the second terminal is electrically connected to the circuit.
 9. The liquid ejecting apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a cartridge holder for detachably mounting a cartridge thereon, the cartridge serving as the liquid storage portion, wherein the bottom electrode is provided on at a bottom wall of the cartridge holder and configured to face or contact the bottom surface of the cartridge when the cartridge is mounted on the cartridge holder; and wherein the side electrode is provided on at a side wall of the cartridge holder and configured to face or contact the one side surface of the cartridge when the cartridge is mounted on the cartridge holder. 